The
Traumatized Heart
©2000 Linda Marks
When
I was sixteen years old a stranger tried to rape and murder me. I was
walking home at night past the Brigham's restaurant where I had my
second job, as a stranger came out of the shadows and tried to strangle
me. I tried to fight him with my physical strength, but he was 6'1' and
I was just a 5'6' teenage girl, no matter how physically fit I was. I
tried to fight him with my mind, telling him the legal implications of
what he was doing and that just got him mad. As he dragged me into an
alley and started beating me, I realized I was powerless and prayed to
the God I had never been raised to believe in to help me choose my
life.
God
said to me, "If you are going to live, you must agree to do what I have
put you on this earth to do. You must follow the mission you know deep
down inside your heart. You must come out of your introverted closet,
open your mouth, use what you know and speak." I said yes to God and
chose my life. A moment later, a little voice in my heart said, "Tell
this man you forgive him." Without any thought or understanding of what
forgiveness means, I opened my mouth and spoke from my heart, "I
forgive you." This rageful stranger stopped beating me for a moment,
almost in shock, and burst into tears.
"I
don't want to be doing this," were the first words that emerged from
his mouth. I lay there in the alley on my back, naked, present to the
moment and in shock myself. I gave him the space to pour out his life
story. And what a story he had to tell. He had been in jail before. He
had raped and murdered other women. If he was ever caught, he would put
a gun to his head and take his life. "This man was so broken-hearted
and powerless and in his rage, he seized me not as a person, but as an
object for his aggression, and in doing so, could have easily taken my
life. My heart asked who was really the victim here.
Just
as he was done catharting, he seized his hand into a fist as though he
was going to start beating me again. God was with me, and a car came
down the alley. The man grabbed his pants and ran away.
My
friend Brenda shared an image with me recently of a traumatized little
boy sitting at the control panel for a nuclear bomb. The little boy had
been briefed fully on the meaning of pressing the button and all the
horrible consequences that would come from such an action. He had been
told in minute detail why it was important never to push the button.
But because of the deadness in his own body and heart, all the words
were like raindrops, falling beyond him, of no consequence. So he
pushed the button, blew up the world, and even then didn't really
understand the magnitude of what he had done.
Defended
Against Love: The Tectonic Heart
In
fifteen years of clinical practice, I have discovered that there are
some people who have experienced such deep and profound emotional and
often physical trauma that the heart literally cuts off, numbs out and
freezes, becoming essentially dead in relational matters. A person
whose heart is so traumatized can be cold, cruel and careless in
relating - untouched and untouchable in any lasting way. In the
presence of a skilled and devoted lover, s/he may experience an
intimate moment briefly, but the moment is soon forgotten and not
integrated into their experience. They have no relational memory of the
person who touched them. The moment is just that, an isolated moment.
They are essentially defended against real, healthy love.
For
most of my life I believed love would heal all. I have learned
painfully through my own experience that love can only heal when it is
felt for what it is. The traumatized heart is like a tectonic plate,
protecting its soldier from the energetic experience of love. And so,
the person lives in an altered state of consciousness, dissociated from
their emotional body and perhaps even dissociated from their soul.
Having
worked to build relationships with feral cats and feral humans, and
succeeding with many in taking them off the literal and emotional
streets, I have found myself often asking why some people don't seem to
respond to even the purest, most patient, loving gestures. And why, in
fact, do loving gestures feel like threats to people who live with a
traumatized heart?
Familiar
Is Safe
Rollin
McCraty from the HeartMath Institute in California offers scientific
data that helps explain the neurophysiology of a person with a
traumatized heart. Our fear of change, our resistance to new experience
is literally wired into our bodies.
"We
can get cut off at the heart, but the loop starts in the perceptual
mechanisms in the brain," says Rollin. The amygdala is the part of the
brain where our emotional memories are stored {0xe2}{0x80}{0x94}
literal patterns, literal circuitry. The amygdala is looking for
associations and pattern matches. Certain emotional patterns become
familiar, "and therefore comfortable, even if the emotional pattern is
a maladaptation. We can become comfortable with being cut off from our
feelings or being fearful of having emotional relationships. We can
become comfortable with living with anxiety or guilt simply because
living with anxiety or guilt is familiar.
"In
the case of the traumatized heart, for a person who has been hurt in
the past, not being emotionally open has become the familiar pattern.
When any new person appears, all external sensory input to the brain,
including hearing, sight and touch, is compared to the familiar pattern
stored in the amygdala and its related circuitry. A change from the
familiar pattern we are used to triggers an emotional response. The
brain tries to make changes to get our internal experience back to the
familiar. Returning to the stable baseline feels good. If we are not
able to return the pattern back to the stable baseline, then it results
in anxiety, fear and often projections into the future," says Rollin.
This
helps explain why a person offering healthy, present love to a person
who has been emotionally traumatized is perceived as a threat rather
than a comfort. The unfamiliar experience of the healthy, loving person
disturbs the maladaptive status quo that has been established in the
traumatized person's neural circuitry. And the traumatized person's
circuitry seeks to remove the discomfort of the unfamiliar healthy,
loving person, and return to the comfort of its maladaptive but
familiar status quo.
Love,
Neglect and the Ability to Take in Love
Another
window on the traumatized heart is provided by the work of Linda
Russek, Ph.D., from the Human Energy Systems Lab at University of
Arizona. In the 1950's a Mastery of Stress Study was conducted at
Harvard University with its then all-male student population. The study
looked at the ability to cope with stress and adapt over time. In
conducting 35 and 42 year follow-up studies, Linda Russek and her
husband and colleague, Gary Schwartz, Ph.D., wished to explore the
relationship between one's perception of parental love or neglect and
health later in life.
Bio/psycho/social/spiritual
interviews were conducted with study participants. The results were
quite conclusive. At the 35 year mark, only 25% of participants with
high positive reflections of parental love had illness in contrast to
87% of those with low perceptions of parental love. Results at the 42
year mark were similar. The study concluded that the perception of
parental love is an independent risk factor in illness and one that may
influence all other risk factors. For instance, the perception of love
was independent of family history of disease, the subject's smoking
history, the death and/or divorce of parents and the divorce history of
the subject himself.
What
was equally important was what Linda discovered about the relationship
between love and neglect and the ability to take in love. Rollin
McCraty from the HeartMath Institute notes that the electromagnetic
field of the heart is the strongest field in the human body. "You can
literally measure one person's heartbeat in another person's brain
waves even when they are not touching. You can measure another person's
heartbeat eight feet away from them." Linda and Gary were aware of this
fact, and studied "interpersonal heart-brain registration" with their
research subjects. They explored the degree to which Linda's
electrocardiogram registered in the subject's brain. In simple
language, how open were the participants to recognize and receive love?
Linda comments, "We discovered that those people, now in mid-life, who
perceived their parents as loving, just and fair when in college, were
more open to loving energy and were more able to receive my energy.
There was more of an energy registration of my electrocardiogram in
their brain, because they were not defended against receiving my love.
In contrast, those participants who came from backgrounds they
perceived as neglectful were more defended against receiving love.
"All
disease today has been identified as having a lowered heart rate
variability association," notes Linda. "That refers to the beat change
in heart rate, particularly as it increases and decreases with each
breath. So, people with a high heart rate variability have beat to beat
changes that increase with inspiration and decrease with expiration.
This is considered healthier. In essence, these people are more engaged
in and connected with life. The flexibility of the heart's variability
is what is healthy. This directly relates to a person's emotional
capacity for love. A healthy heart has a lot of space to feel and
process whatever emotion is necessary to be alive and present
{0xe2}{0x80}{0x94} to flow through all experience."
People
who have a lowered beat to beat ratio, which is connected to most
diseases, are less engaged and connected to life. People whose hearts
are ill are crippled and limited in their ability to respond to and
take in what is offered in life. Before they die they have a heart that
beats like a clock, rigidly. That is very dangerous.
A
person whose heart is rigid has less space to feel experience in any
moment or to process and output emotional experience. Experience or
relating hits a wall, and there is a limit to the degree that person
can engage in aliveness in themselves or with someone else at any
moment in time. The pain and stress of hitting the wall can be life
threatening.
While
perhaps this is like a chicken or the egg situation, there is certain
correlation between heart disease and defenses against love.
Meeting
Emotional Needs Influences Our Health
We
all have needs and to truly love someone is to meet them where they
need to be met. This means meeting a person at their level of
experience, which may be different than your concept of what is good in
your own mind. Even if someone has a good intent, if their action
doesn't actually meet the other at their level of experience, the other
person doesn't feel they are getting their need met. So, the other
doesn't feel love, and in some ways it doesn't really matter what the
intent is.
Linda comments, "One person's concept of love may have nothing to do
with another person's experience or needs. A mother may feel like she
is doing all the right things. She is home for the food and the
homework, but when the child wants to talk about feelings that have to
do with friends, mother doesn't want to hear it. In our culture we
often want to conceive of a child as a "perfect child" without
emotional needs.
"In
the Harvard Study," Linda continues, "we found that people were
economically privileged but not necessarily emotionally privileged.
People go to great schools and have all this chance to achieve so much,
yet they can be from the most emotionally barren homes in the world.
Emotional deprivation runs rampant in the culture. We value a
materialistic lifestyle where we are giving people things in place of
emotional time. We are living toxic success with more information
overload and less time to enjoy and be alive. "To be truly responsive
to your children, ask them what they think of you. Ask your children
what they need in order to feel loved."
It
Takes a Village to Heal a Heart
What
I have discovered in working with people suffering with severely
traumatized hearts is that a one-on-one relationship is part of the
healing process, but it truly takes more than that to heal a heart.
People need homeopathic doses of love, receiving little bits often and
consistently over time. And they need to receive them from many people
and places. Linda Russek comments, "We are all traumatized in our
society. We can't trust our doctors and our lawyers. It's all
business." As a society, we have forgotten how to stay in relationship.
Is someone with you because they really care about you or are they
reminding you that in our culture you can't have a relationship without
paying for it?
In this sense we all suffer from a sense of cultural abandonment. This
is often most marked for people who are vulnerable due to financial or
health crises, and shows up painfully often for the elderly population
in our culture.
It
takes a village to contain the traumatized heart. It requires an
extended community, an ongoing community with both people and pets. I
have found that people who have been traumatized always turn to nature
for comfort, safety and salvation. Human beings seem to be the only
species that has forgotten the importance of daily connections and
unconditional love!
Linda Marks, MSM, has practiced body psychotherapy with individuals,
couples and groups for more than twenty years. She is the founder
of
the Boston Area Sexuality and Spirituality Network and is the
author
of Healing the War Between the Genders:
The Power of the Soul-Centered Relationship
(HeartPower Press, 2004) and Living With Vision:
Reclaiming the Power of the Heart
(Knowledge Systems, Inc, 1989). She can be reached at
LSMHEART@aol.com, www.healingheartpower.com or (617)965-7846.
|